2011年10月9日 星期日

Chinese morphology

Chinese morphology is the study of words and make the word. Its objective is to understand the meaning of the relationships between words and forms that are expressed, including how grammatical relations are marked in different languages. For example, plurality is explicitly marked by an s - Spanish, for example, books as a plural noun, and the book as a singular noun. In addition, relations between words may require some morphological in different parts of the sentence changes. For example, the form of the verb varies depending on the person and number of the subject phrase in an English sentence as this book is very interesting from these books are very interesting in that the subjects and verbs have a relationship agreement, i.e., a third-person singular, subjective substantive corresponds to the copular verb is and a third-person plural subjective different noun to a copular verb.

Cross-linguistically, the minimal unit of meaning is commonly called a morpheme, and is divided into two major types, free and dependent. Dependent morphemes mainly relate to affixes like the English plural marker - s that only makes sense when it is attributed to a nominal stem. Alternatively, a noun as a book is called a free morpheme because it makes sense on its own and refers to something in the real world or is called a stem of an affix which shall be attached to the.

Affixes are prefixes such as the English UN - unhappy and suffixes such as the ingleses-capaz of laughable. Suffixes can be derivational or inflected. In general, affixes inflectional refer to elements as the - s in plural marker in English and fewer in derivational suffixes number as the old function to create forms of words with additional grammatical meaning as a plurality. Include other inflectional morphemes in English - ed indicating tense, - ing progressive, possessive, s-er comparative, superlative etc.,-est. Morphemes derivational as - English tend to be more numerous than inflectional affixes in a language they operate in a stem or a root, like laughing resulting in a new Word ridiculous. Other English derivational affixes include re - reproduction-, lie in the establishment- and luck, etc.. Finally, not all linked morphemes are affixes, also there are linked roots as - sist in English that constitute the root or stem, to derivational processes to generate words like resist, they consist in, remain while is does not occur by themselves makes sense in a language, as in the forced morphologically affixes. Although there are free morphemes that make up the majority of the stems, they still provide a form base to new words in a way other affixes derivational in a language.

Compared to English, the limit of a Chinese word is far from being transparent, as many bookmarks morphological affixes are often non-existent, because the Chinese language does not mark tense, or parts of the sentence, morphologically. The fluidity of the concept "word" in Chinese has even led some to claim (Hoosain 1992, Zhang 1992) morphemes are more versatile in Chinese than other languages and more indeterminate with respect to their status as bound-free. The notion of "word", known as c? in Chinese, is a concept particularly intuitive or easily defined. In addition, Chinese orthography does not require any space between characters, regardless of its morphological State, i.e. not distinguishes written between free and dependent morphemes which conceals its existence in the mind of the speaker. On the other hand, wenz? "characters" that are used to represent each syllable of a morpheme with a character regardless of morphological status appear to be a more natural concept. Perhaps for this reason, almost all Chinese dictionaries list vocabularies through characters instead of words. Dictionaries are most commonly referred to as z?dian, literally "norms of nature."

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2011年10月5日 星期三

Have fun with Chinese by learning among locals

have-fun-with-chinese-by-learning-amongst-locals

With China's economy grows at an incredible pace, who can communicate in standard Chinese (Mandarin) is set to enjoy a great advantage in the international world of business in the future. China also is a great country that offers a wealth of exciting travel experiences, and if you know some Chinese will help obtain and get more of your trip.

The Chinese language, spoken by more people than any other language in the world, is the official language of the people's Republic of China, and is one of the four official languages of Singapore.

The best way to learn any language is to have fun with him and speak in context - giving to the Chinese language students the perfect excuse for a long trip to China.

On its own immersion in the culture and the Chinese language, absorb much more than you would by studying alone or in a course of language in their country of origin.

Study options

In major universities or private schools, with courses available for all levels, from beginners to intermediate and advanced level students can study in China.

Some courses last just a few weeks, while others are much longer. Beijing language and Culture University (BLCU), for example, is the University most known in China for the teaching of Chinese language and culture to foreign students. It offers short courses for a duration of 4 weeks, 5 weeks, six weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks or 20 weeks, in addition to courses in the long term of duration of one or two academic years.

If you are interested in learning Chinese while traveling, more for communication for companies, might consider joining a study and travel program, which normally combines learning of languages with trips and cultural activities, often pairing him with a 'buddy': a student of native Chinese school which will give you many opportunities to socialize with locals and immerse yourself in Chinese life.

Immerse yourself in the language

Wherever you choose to study in China, be sure that the course incorporates immersion teaching methodologies - where most classes are taught in Chinese to completely immerse you themselves in the language from the beginning. The course should provide a balance of speaking, listening, reading and writing skills if seriously learning the language at a decent level and class sizes should not be too big or not obtain sufficient individual attention.

And after classes, when not busy doing their homework, get and visit shops and markets to put their new language skills in use in everyday life.

Before you leave

If you travel to China, need to take comprehensive travel insurance to cover you during your trip. Make sure that you take out a policy with a renowned company, well established as travelinsurance.co.uk, that has more than 10 years of experience and ensures more than two million customers each year.

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