顯示具有 writing 標籤的文章。 顯示所有文章
顯示具有 writing 標籤的文章。 顯示所有文章

2011年9月30日 星期五

Chinese writing system

The first fully developed Chinese writing as we know it today the inscriptions on tortoise shells and ox shoulder blades, commonly known as script of Oracle bone that appeared in the mid-Millennium BC, during the late Shang dynasty.

Unlike a phonographic writing as that of English where each letter of the alphabet encoded a telephone, write China is a logographic with each grapheme (or character) system simultaneously encoding sounds and what it means that the level of the syllable. As a logographic system, Chinese script has the great advantage that is not necessary for a person who knows how to decode the writing system to learn how to pronounce the characters to be able to read messages written on them.

Writing Chinese, however, it is not only a system of Visual cues or ideograms, which represent various concepts or ideas that are completely divorced from the pronunciation. A literary speaker in any Chinese dialect may immediately pronounce a Chinese character in its own dialect. The character, as a logographic with a simple graphic structure, makes do not represent any phone determined within a Word, but a syllable associated with a Chinese morpheme written as a representation of the morpheme-syllable system is systematically phoneticized, i.e., the characters are readable.

In modern Chinese, characters, or graphemes are known as hanzi, literally "Have characters" is named after the dynasty have (206 BCE-220 CE). It was during the dynasty have said written Chinese was largely standardized at a time when writing brushes, ink, ink and paper, stone wenfang sibao "four treasures in a Studio", became standard tools of Chinese writing.

Subscribe to post comments feeds or leave a trackback

View the original article here

2011年9月5日 星期一

The strokes of Chinese writing

The Chinese character for "cloud" was written as in the Oracle bone script and bronze script, those who have a line of curves in the bottom something like a piece of floating cloud. However, after Chinese writing was standardized after the dynasty Han, various Chinese graphemes can be analyzed in terms of lines, i.e., lines, points and hooks that draw not a piece of paper with a writing instrument, forming Chinese characters encode words. For example, in the standard script, the previous angular and wavy lines were replaced by more and more regular lines that are more compatible with stroke techniques. In so doing different types of strokes can be identified easily. A Chinese character should write blow by blow. Chinese children are taught to write different strokes in each Chinese character strictly following the rules of stroke order.

There are many practical reasons for students to learn these rules of stroke order. For example, writing is considered an art form in Chinese culture. These rules can help students to develop some skills in the placement of several strokes proportionally to produce aesthetically acceptable Chinese characters. In addition, one could not use many Chinese dictionaries effectively without knowing the order of the strokes, as most index dictionary rules systems draw for order of strokes as a useful to help users form are the entries of a certain Chinese character. Even though the romanized spelling system was introduced, most Chinese dictionaries still offer an index based on the number of strokes because there are many people who are not familiar with the system of romanized adopted in a given dictionary pronunciation or a certain Chinese character pronunciations. For example, in the most commonly used the contemporary Chinese dictionary in China, is a system of index two stages is divided into two sections, "radical initial" and "guide of the radical", both of which largely depend on the number of strokes. This dictionary, which contains over 56,000 words, recognize some initial radical 200. The user needs to count the number of strokes in the radical initial of a Chinese character, or the first Chinese character if the word has more than one Chinese character, find the section that has all the Chinese characters with the same radical initial. Then the user must have the number of strokes in the rest of the Chinese characters to find the page number where are listed all the entries from the Chinese characters.

Subscribe to post comments feeds or leave a trackback

View the original article here